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Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1452-0

Abstract:

•Harbin showed relatively high threshold RH (80%) for apparent increase of SOR.

Keywords: Haze     Sulfate     Nitrate     Heterogeneous chemistry     Biomass burning     Northeast China    

Particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in typical urban of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: Characterization, sources and risk assessment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1535-6

Abstract:

• The sampling was conducted in city on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau for one year.

Keywords: Particle-associated PAHs     Fine particle     Source appointment     Group analysis     Risk assessment     Biomassburning    

Clean Burning Process of Coal Which Converts Pollutants into Value-added Products

Zhu Xuefang

Strategic Study of CAE 1999, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 53-57

Abstract:

The new technology of clean burning of coal and simultaneously converting the resultants into value-addedsoild desulfurization, and turns all the solid resultants into quality cement clinkers in the quick burning

Keywords: clean burning     turning resultants into value-added products     quick burning and quick cooling     solid desulfurization    

Online single particle analysis of chemical composition and mixing state of crop straw burning particles

Juntao HUO,Xiaohui LU,Xinning WANG,Hong CHEN,Xingnan YE,Song Gao,Deborah S. Gross,Jianmin CHEN,Xin YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 244-252 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0768-z

Abstract: Fresh straw burning (SB) particles were generated in the laboratory by the combustion of rice straw and

Keywords: crop straw burning particles     mixing state     aging process     ATOFMS     ion markers    

A method of determining flame radiation fraction induced by interaction burning of tri-symmetric propane

Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 1017-1026 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0716-x

Abstract: The interaction of multiple fires may lead to a higher flame height and more intense radiation flux than a single fire, which increases the possibility of flame spread and risks to the surroundings. Experiments were conducted using three burners with identical heat release rates (HRRs) and propane as the fuel at various spacings. The results show that flames change from non-merging to merging as the spacing decreases, which result in a complex evolution of flame height and merging point height. To facilitate the analysis, a novel merging criterion based on the dimensionless spacing / was proposed. For non-merging flames ( / >0.368), the flame height is almost identical to a single fire; for merging flames ( / ≤0.368), based on the relationship between thermal buoyancy and thrust (the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the flame), a quantitative analysis of the flame height, merging point height, and air entrainment was formed, and the calculated merging flame heights show a good agreement with the measured experimental values. Moreover, the multi-point source model was further improved, and radiation fraction of propane was calculated. The data obtained in this study would play an important role in calculating the external radiation of propane fire.

Keywords: flame interaction     air entrainment     flame height     multi-point source model     thermal radiation    

Will biomass be used for bioenergy or transportation biofuels?What drivers will influence biomass allocation

Jinguang HU, William James CADHAM, Susan van DYK, Jack N. SADDLER

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 473-481 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017168

Abstract: Potential competition for biomass for current and future bioenergy/biofuel uses in Brazil, Denmark, SwedenHowever, there is limited competition for biomass between bioenergy (heat/power/residential/industrialIn each of these countries, biomass is predominantly used to produce bioenergy, even in those regionswith agricultural biomass having a small, but increasing, secondary role.biomass with coproduct lignin and other residues used to concomitantly produce heat and electricity

Keywords: bioenergy     biofuel     biomass     renewable energy policy    

NUMERICAL MODELING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION USING COW DUNG AS FEEDSTOCK

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 458-467 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023500

Abstract:

● Gasification of cow dung was evaluated using Aspen Plus software.

Keywords: Aspen Plus     biomass gasification     manure of livestock and poultry     simulation     syngas    

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 817-829 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2254-z

Abstract: for the synthesis of amino acids with different types and configurations, where the use of renewable biomass-basedMaking full use of inherent nitrogen in biomass (i.e., chitin and protein) to produce amino acids avoidsIn this review, we summarize different chemical-catalytic systems for the transformation of biomass toAn outlook on the challenges and opportunities for more effective production of amino acids from biomass

Keywords: biomass     amino acids     chitin     nitrogen-containing compounds     lignocellulose    

Review of the direct thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass for liquid fuels

Jianchun JIANG,Junming XU,Zhanqian SONG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 13-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015050

Abstract: Thermochemical approaches hold great potential for conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into liquidDirect thermochemical processes convert biomass into liquid fuels in one step using heat and catalystsindirect and biological processes, such as greater feedstock flexibility, integrated conversion of whole biomassOwing to the substantial amount of liquid fuels consumed by vehicular transport, converting biomass intotechnical aspects critical to commercialization of the technologies for production of liquid fuels from biomass

Keywords: lignocellulosic biomass     thermochemical     liquid fuels     upgrading     biofuels    

Latest advances in ionic liquids promoted synthesis and application of advanced biomass materials

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 798-816 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2316-x

Abstract: In this context, biomass materials have become a feasible substitute for petroleum-based materials.The development of biomass materials is booming and advanced biomass materials with various functionalIn recent years, ionic liquids have been widely used in biomass pretreatments and processing owing toThus, the effects of ionic liquids in biomass materials generation require further study.summarizes the multiple roles of ionic liquids in promoting the synthesis and application of advanced biomass

Keywords: biomass materials     functional materials     ionic liquids     synthesis     structure-property relationship    

Effect of oil shale semi-coke on deposit mineralogy and morphology in the flue path of a CFB burning

Zhuo LIU, Jianbo LI, Mingming ZHU, Xiaofeng LU, Zhezi ZHANG, Dongke ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 26-37 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0668-1

Abstract: The effect of oil shale semi-coke (SC) on the mineralogy and morphology of the ash deposited on probes situated in the flue path of a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) which burns Zhundong lignite (ZD) was investigated. 10 wt% or 20 wt% SC was added to ZD, which were then combusted in the CFB furnace at 950°C. Two probes with vertical and horizontal orientations were installed in the flue duct to simulate ash deposition. Both windward and leeward ash deposits on probes (P W, P L, P W and P L) were analyzed by using a scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry ICP-OES, and a particle size analyzer. When ZD was burned alone, the P W deposit was comprised of agglomerates (<30 m) enriched in CaSO and Na SiO , incurring significant sintering. The P L and P W deposits, however, were of both discrete and agglomerated particles in similar mineral phases but with coarser sizes. The P L deposit was mainly fine ash particles where Na SiO and Na SO were absent. As SC was added, the agglomerates in both P W and P L decreased. Moreover, SiO and Ca/Na aluminosilicates dominated the mineral phases whereas Na SiO and Na SO disappeared, showing a decrease in deposit stickiness. Likewise, the P W deposit was found less spread on the probe, decreasing its deposition propensity. Na-bearing minerals turned into (Na, K)(Si Al)O and (Ca, Na)(Si, Al) O in the P W deposit. Moreover, Na in the deposits decreased from 32 mg/g to less than 15 mg/g as SC presented. The addition of SC would therefore help alleviate the propensity of ash deposition in the flue path in the CFB combustion of ZD.

Keywords: ash deposition     circulating fluidized bed (CFB)     mineral transformation     oil shale semi-coke (SC)     Zhundong lignite (ZD)    

Construction of sustainable, colored and multifunctional protein silk fabric using biomass riboflavin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8,   Pages 1131-1139 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2321-0

Abstract: Riboflavin sodium phosphate has been confirmed as a promising biomass product derived from natural plants

Keywords: biomass     riboflavin sodium phosphate     silk protein     multifunctional modification     flame retardant    

Emulsification for castor biomass oil

Dongxiang ZHANG, Yuanping LIN, Anmei LI, V. V. TARASOV

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 96-101 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0553-2

Abstract: The best emulsifier formula for castor biomass oil was the composite formula of sorbitan monooleate and

Keywords: castor oil     biomass oil     emulsification     stability     viscosity     corrosivity    

Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 355-361 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0567-9

Abstract: Biomass can be converted into flammable gas, charcoal, wood vinegar, wood tar oil and noncombustibleBased on the data from a straw pyrolysis demonstration project, the mass and heat balance of the biomass

Keywords: mass balance     heat balance     biomass pyrolysis     economic benefit    

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1411-9

Abstract:

• Actual SAORs was determined using MLVSS and temperature.

Keywords: Specific ammonia oxidation rate     Sequencing batch reactor     Biomass     Temperature coefficient     Model simulation    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

Journal Article

Particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in typical urban of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: Characterization, sources and risk assessment

Journal Article

Clean Burning Process of Coal Which Converts Pollutants into Value-added Products

Zhu Xuefang

Journal Article

Online single particle analysis of chemical composition and mixing state of crop straw burning particles

Juntao HUO,Xiaohui LU,Xinning WANG,Hong CHEN,Xingnan YE,Song Gao,Deborah S. Gross,Jianmin CHEN,Xin YANG

Journal Article

A method of determining flame radiation fraction induced by interaction burning of tri-symmetric propane

Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN

Journal Article

Will biomass be used for bioenergy or transportation biofuels?What drivers will influence biomass allocation

Jinguang HU, William James CADHAM, Susan van DYK, Jack N. SADDLER

Journal Article

NUMERICAL MODELING OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION USING COW DUNG AS FEEDSTOCK

Journal Article

Catalytic conversion of biomass-derived compounds to various amino acids: status and perspectives

Journal Article

Review of the direct thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass for liquid fuels

Jianchun JIANG,Junming XU,Zhanqian SONG

Journal Article

Latest advances in ionic liquids promoted synthesis and application of advanced biomass materials

Journal Article

Effect of oil shale semi-coke on deposit mineralogy and morphology in the flue path of a CFB burning

Zhuo LIU, Jianbo LI, Mingming ZHU, Xiaofeng LU, Zhezi ZHANG, Dongke ZHANG

Journal Article

Construction of sustainable, colored and multifunctional protein silk fabric using biomass riboflavin

Journal Article

Emulsification for castor biomass oil

Dongxiang ZHANG, Yuanping LIN, Anmei LI, V. V. TARASOV

Journal Article

Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

Journal Article

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

Journal Article